refactor: 应用支持依赖注入

2026-02-06 14:47:18 +08:00 · 2024-12-16 02:01:31 +08:00
parent 1fdc86cc0a
commit a64660d0cb
57 changed files with 663 additions and 861 deletions
--- a/cmd/cli/wire_gen.go
+++ b/cmd/cli/wire_gen.go
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ func initCli() (*app.Cli, error) {
 	userRepo := data.NewUserRepo(db)
 	settingRepo := data.NewSettingRepo(db, koanf, taskRepo)
 	databaseServerRepo := data.NewDatabaseServerRepo(db, logger)
-	databaseUserRepo := data.NewDatabaseUserRepo(databaseServerRepo)
-	databaseRepo := data.NewDatabaseRepo(databaseServerRepo, databaseUserRepo)
+	databaseUserRepo := data.NewDatabaseUserRepo(db, databaseServerRepo)
+	databaseRepo := data.NewDatabaseRepo(db, databaseServerRepo, databaseUserRepo)
 	certRepo := data.NewCertRepo(db)
 	certAccountRepo := data.NewCertAccountRepo(db, userRepo)
 	websiteRepo := data.NewWebsiteRepo(db, cacheRepo, databaseRepo, databaseServerRepo, databaseUserRepo, certRepo, certAccountRepo)
 	backupRepo := data.NewBackupRepo(db, settingRepo, websiteRepo)
-	cliService := service.NewCliService(koanf, appRepo, cacheRepo, userRepo, settingRepo, backupRepo, websiteRepo, databaseServerRepo)
+	cliService := service.NewCliService(koanf, db, appRepo, cacheRepo, userRepo, settingRepo, backupRepo, websiteRepo, databaseServerRepo)
 	cli := route.NewCli(cliService)
 	command := bootstrap.NewCli(cli)
 	appCli := app.NewCli(command)
--- a/cmd/web/wire.go
+++ b/cmd/web/wire.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/wire"

 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/bootstrap"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/data"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/middleware"
@@ -16,5 +17,5 @@ import (

 // initWeb init application.
 func initWeb() (*app.Web, error) {
-	panic(wire.Build(bootstrap.ProviderSet, middleware.ProviderSet, route.ProviderSet, service.ProviderSet, data.ProviderSet, job.ProviderSet, app.NewWeb))
+	panic(wire.Build(bootstrap.ProviderSet, middleware.ProviderSet, route.ProviderSet, service.ProviderSet, data.ProviderSet, apps.ProviderSet, job.ProviderSet, app.NewWeb))
 }
--- a/cmd/web/wire_gen.go
+++ b/cmd/web/wire_gen.go
@@ -8,6 +8,25 @@ package main

 import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/benchmark"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/docker"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/fail2ban"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/frp"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/gitea"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/memcached"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/mysql"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/nginx"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/php"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/phpmyadmin"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/podman"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/postgresql"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/pureftpd"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/redis"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/rsync"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/s3fs"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/supervisor"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/toolbox"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/bootstrap"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/data"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/middleware"
@@ -45,8 +64,8 @@ func initWeb() (*app.Web, error) {
 	userRepo := data.NewUserRepo(db)
 	userService := service.NewUserService(koanf, manager, userRepo)
 	databaseServerRepo := data.NewDatabaseServerRepo(db, logger)
-	databaseUserRepo := data.NewDatabaseUserRepo(databaseServerRepo)
-	databaseRepo := data.NewDatabaseRepo(databaseServerRepo, databaseUserRepo)
+	databaseUserRepo := data.NewDatabaseUserRepo(db, databaseServerRepo)
+	databaseRepo := data.NewDatabaseRepo(db, databaseServerRepo, databaseUserRepo)
 	certRepo := data.NewCertRepo(db)
 	certAccountRepo := data.NewCertAccountRepo(db, userRepo)
 	websiteRepo := data.NewWebsiteRepo(db, cacheRepo, databaseRepo, databaseServerRepo, databaseUserRepo, certRepo, certAccountRepo)
@@ -85,10 +104,29 @@ func initWeb() (*app.Web, error) {
 	monitorService := service.NewMonitorService(settingRepo, monitorRepo)
 	settingService := service.NewSettingService(settingRepo)
 	systemctlService := service.NewSystemctlService()
-	http := route.NewHttp(userService, dashboardService, taskService, websiteService, databaseService, databaseServerService, databaseUserService, backupService, certService, certDNSService, certAccountService, appService, cronService, processService, safeService, firewallService, sshService, containerService, containerNetworkService, containerImageService, containerVolumeService, fileService, monitorService, settingService, systemctlService)
+	benchmarkApp := benchmark.NewApp()
+	dockerApp := docker.NewApp()
+	fail2banApp := fail2ban.NewApp(websiteRepo)
+	frpApp := frp.NewApp()
+	giteaApp := gitea.NewApp()
+	memcachedApp := memcached.NewApp()
+	mysqlApp := mysql.NewApp(settingRepo)
+	nginxApp := nginx.NewApp()
+	phpApp := php.NewApp(taskRepo)
+	phpmyadminApp := phpmyadmin.NewApp()
+	podmanApp := podman.NewApp()
+	postgresqlApp := postgresql.NewApp()
+	pureftpdApp := pureftpd.NewApp()
+	redisApp := redis.NewApp()
+	rsyncApp := rsync.NewApp()
+	s3fsApp := s3fs.NewApp(settingRepo)
+	supervisorApp := supervisor.NewApp()
+	toolboxApp := toolbox.NewApp()
+	loader := apps.NewLoader(benchmarkApp, dockerApp, fail2banApp, frpApp, giteaApp, memcachedApp, mysqlApp, nginxApp, phpApp, phpmyadminApp, podmanApp, postgresqlApp, pureftpdApp, redisApp, rsyncApp, s3fsApp, supervisorApp, toolboxApp)
+	http := route.NewHttp(userService, dashboardService, taskService, websiteService, databaseService, databaseServerService, databaseUserService, backupService, certService, certDNSService, certAccountService, appService, cronService, processService, safeService, firewallService, sshService, containerService, containerNetworkService, containerImageService, containerVolumeService, fileService, monitorService, settingService, systemctlService, loader)
 	wsService := service.NewWsService(koanf, sshRepo)
 	ws := route.NewWs(wsService)
-	mux, err := bootstrap.NewRouter(koanf, db, logger, manager, middlewares, http, ws)
+	mux, err := bootstrap.NewRouter(middlewares, http, ws)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ go 1.23
 require (
 	github.com/bddjr/hlfhr v1.3.5
 	github.com/beevik/ntp v1.4.3
-	github.com/cloudflare/tableflip v1.2.3
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24
 	github.com/expr-lang/expr v1.16.9
 	github.com/glebarez/sqlite v1.11.0
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ github.com/bddjr/hlfhr v1.3.5 h1:nBbye1k7XQ+4KJIGKQADk6lIuDUV+fcXG+TUUsFihPk=
 github.com/bddjr/hlfhr v1.3.5/go.mod h1:oyIv4Q9JpCgZFdtH3KyTNWp7YYRWl4zl8k4ozrMAB4g=
 github.com/beevik/ntp v1.4.3 h1:PlbTvE5NNy4QHmA4Mg57n7mcFTmr1W1j3gcK7L1lqho=
 github.com/beevik/ntp v1.4.3/go.mod h1:Unr8Zg+2dRn7d8bHFuehIMSvvUYssHMxW3Q5Nx4RW5Q=
-github.com/cloudflare/tableflip v1.2.3 h1:8I+B99QnnEWPHOY3fWipwVKxS70LGgUsslG7CSfmHMw=
-github.com/cloudflare/tableflip v1.2.3/go.mod h1:P4gRehmV6Z2bY5ao5ml9Pd8u6kuEnlB37pUFMmv7j2E=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24 h1:bJrF4RRfyJnbTJqzRLHzcGaZK1NeM5kTC9jGgovnR1s=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24/go.mod h1:08sCNb52WyoAwi2QDyzUCTgcvVFhUzewun7wtTfvcwE=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@@ -190,7 +188,6 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210119212857-b64e53b001e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
--- a/internal/app/global.go
+++ b/internal/app/global.go
@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
 package app

-import (
-	"gorm.io/gorm"
-)
-
-var (
-	Orm *gorm.DB
-)
-
 // 面板状态常量
 const (
 	StatusNormal = iota
--- a/internal/app/web.go
+++ b/internal/app/web.go
@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
 package app

 import (
-	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"runtime"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
+	"path/filepath"

 	"github.com/bddjr/hlfhr"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/tableflip"
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-gormigrate/gormigrate/v2"
 	"github.com/gookit/validate"
@@ -51,73 +44,18 @@ func (r *Web) Run() error {
 	fmt.Println("[CRON] cron scheduler started")

 	// run http server
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		return r.runServer()
-	}
-
-	return r.runServerFallback()
-}
-
-// runServer graceful run server
-func (r *Web) runServer() error {
-	upg, err := tableflip.New(tableflip.Options{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer upg.Stop()
-
-	// By prefixing PID to log, easy to interrupt from another process.
-	log.SetPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("[PID %d]", os.Getpid()))
-
-	// Listen for the process signal to trigger the tableflip upgrade.
-	go func() {
-		sig := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-		signal.Notify(sig, syscall.SIGHUP)
-		for range sig {
-			if err = upg.Upgrade(); err != nil {
-				log.Println("[Graceful] upgrade failed:", err)
-			}
+	if r.conf.Bool("http.tls") {
+		cert := filepath.Join(Root, "panel/storage/cert.pem")
+		key := filepath.Join(Root, "panel/storage/cert.key")
+		fmt.Println("[HTTP] listening and serving on port", r.conf.MustInt("http.port"), "with tls")
+		if err := r.server.ListenAndServeTLS(cert, key); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			return err
 		}
-	}()
-
-	ln, err := upg.Listen("tcp", r.conf.MustString("http.address"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer ln.Close()
-
-	fmt.Println("[HTTP] listening and serving on", r.conf.MustString("http.address"))
-	go func() {
-		if err = r.server.Serve(ln); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-			log.Println("[HTTP] server error:", err)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("[HTTP] listening and serving on port", r.conf.MustInt("http.port"))
+		if err := r.server.ListenAndServe(); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			return err
 		}
-	}()
-
-	// tableflip ready
-	if err = upg.Ready(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("[Graceful] ready for upgrade")
-	<-upg.Exit()
-
-	// Make sure to set a deadline on exiting the process
-	// after upg.Exit() is closed. No new upgrades can be
-	// performed if the parent doesn't exit.
-	time.AfterFunc(60*time.Second, func() {
-		log.Println("[Graceful] shutdown timeout, force exit")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	})
-
-	// Wait for connections to drain.
-	return r.server.Shutdown(context.Background())
-}
-
-// runServerFallback fallback for windows
-func (r *Web) runServerFallback() error {
-	fmt.Println("[HTTP] listening and serving on", r.conf.MustString("http.address"))
-	if err := r.server.ListenAndServe(); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
-		return err
 	}

 	return nil
--- a/internal/apps/apps.go
+++ b/internal/apps/apps.go
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package apps
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/google/wire"
+
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/benchmark"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/docker"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/fail2ban"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/frp"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/gitea"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/memcached"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/mysql"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/nginx"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/php"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/phpmyadmin"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/podman"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/postgresql"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/pureftpd"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/redis"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/rsync"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/s3fs"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/supervisor"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/toolbox"
+)
+
+var ProviderSet = wire.NewSet(
+	NewLoader,
+	benchmark.NewApp,
+	docker.NewApp,
+	fail2ban.NewApp,
+	frp.NewApp,
+	gitea.NewApp,
+	memcached.NewApp,
+	mysql.NewApp,
+	nginx.NewApp,
+	php.NewApp,
+	phpmyadmin.NewApp,
+	podman.NewApp,
+	postgresql.NewApp,
+	pureftpd.NewApp,
+	redis.NewApp,
+	rsync.NewApp,
+	s3fs.NewApp,
+	supervisor.NewApp,
+	toolbox.NewApp,
+)
+
+var slugs []string
+
+type Loader struct {
+	benchmark  *benchmark.App
+	docker     *docker.App
+	fail2ban   *fail2ban.App
+	frp        *frp.App
+	gitea      *gitea.App
+	memcached  *memcached.App
+	mysql      *mysql.App
+	nginx      *nginx.App
+	php        *php.App
+	phpmyadmin *phpmyadmin.App
+	podman     *podman.App
+	postgresql *postgresql.App
+	pureftpd   *pureftpd.App
+	redis      *redis.App
+	rsync      *rsync.App
+	s3fs       *s3fs.App
+	supervisor *supervisor.App
+	toolbox    *toolbox.App
+}
+
+func NewLoader(
+	benchmark *benchmark.App,
+	docker *docker.App,
+	fail2ban *fail2ban.App,
+	frp *frp.App,
+	gitea *gitea.App,
+	memcached *memcached.App,
+	mysql *mysql.App,
+	nginx *nginx.App,
+	php *php.App,
+	phpmyadmin *phpmyadmin.App,
+	podman *podman.App,
+	postgresql *postgresql.App,
+	pureftpd *pureftpd.App,
+	redis *redis.App,
+	rsync *rsync.App,
+	s3fs *s3fs.App,
+	supervisor *supervisor.App,
+	toolbox *toolbox.App,
+) *Loader {
+	loader := &Loader{
+		benchmark:  benchmark,
+		docker:     docker,
+		fail2ban:   fail2ban,
+		frp:        frp,
+		gitea:      gitea,
+		memcached:  memcached,
+		mysql:      mysql,
+		nginx:      nginx,
+		php:        php,
+		phpmyadmin: phpmyadmin,
+		podman:     podman,
+		postgresql: postgresql,
+		pureftpd:   pureftpd,
+		redis:      redis,
+		rsync:      rsync,
+		s3fs:       s3fs,
+		supervisor: supervisor,
+		toolbox:    toolbox,
+	}
+
+	loader.initSlugs()
+	return loader
+}
+
+func (r *Loader) Register(mux chi.Router) {
+	mux.Route("/benchmark", r.benchmark.Route)
+	mux.Route("/docker", r.docker.Route)
+	mux.Route("/fail2ban", r.fail2ban.Route)
+	mux.Route("/frp", r.frp.Route)
+	mux.Route("/gitea", r.gitea.Route)
+	mux.Route("/memcached", r.memcached.Route)
+	mux.Route("/mysql", r.mysql.Route)
+	mux.Route("/nginx", r.nginx.Route)
+	mux.Route("/php74", r.php.Route(74))
+	mux.Route("/php80", r.php.Route(80))
+	mux.Route("/php81", r.php.Route(81))
+	mux.Route("/php82", r.php.Route(82))
+	mux.Route("/php83", r.php.Route(83))
+	mux.Route("/php84", r.php.Route(84))
+	mux.Route("/phpmyadmin", r.phpmyadmin.Route)
+	mux.Route("/podman", r.podman.Route)
+	mux.Route("/postgresql", r.postgresql.Route)
+	mux.Route("/pureftpd", r.pureftpd.Route)
+	mux.Route("/redis", r.redis.Route)
+	mux.Route("/rsync", r.rsync.Route)
+	mux.Route("/s3fs", r.s3fs.Route)
+	mux.Route("/supervisor", r.supervisor.Route)
+	mux.Route("/toolbox", r.toolbox.Route)
+}
+
+func (r *Loader) initSlugs() []string {
+	if len(slugs) == 0 {
+		v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(r))
+		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
+			field := v.Field(i)
+			slug := strings.ToLower(v.Type().Field(i).Name)
+			if !field.IsNil() {
+				slugs = append(slugs, slug)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 处理php
+		slugs = slices.DeleteFunc(slugs, func(slug string) bool {
+			return slug == "php"
+		})
+		slugs = append(slugs, "php74", "php80", "php81", "php82", "php83", "php84")
+	}
+
+	return slugs
+}
+
+func Slugs() []string {
+	return slugs
+}
--- a/internal/apps/benchmark/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/benchmark/service.go
@@ -21,18 +21,24 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 }

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
+}
+
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Post("/test", s.Test)
 }

 // Test 运行测试
-func (s *Service) Test(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Test(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Test](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ func (s *Service) Test(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // calculateCpuScore 计算CPU成绩
-func (s *Service) calculateCpuScore(duration time.Duration) int {
+func (s *App) calculateCpuScore(duration time.Duration) int {
 	score := int((10 / duration.Seconds()) * float64(3000))

 	if score < 0 {
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ func (s *Service) calculateCpuScore(duration time.Duration) int {
 }

 // calculateScore 计算内存/硬盘成绩
-func (s *Service) calculateScore(duration time.Duration) int {
+func (s *App) calculateScore(duration time.Duration) int {
 	score := int((20 / duration.Seconds()) * float64(30000))

 	if score < 0 {
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ func (s *Service) calculateScore(duration time.Duration) int {

 // 图像处理

-func (s *Service) imageProcessing(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) imageProcessing(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ func (s *Service) imageProcessing(multi bool) int {
 	return s.calculateCpuScore(duration)
 }

-func (s *Service) imageProcessingTask(numThreads int) error {
+func (s *App) imageProcessingTask(numThreads int) error {
 	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 4000, 4000))
 	for x := 0; x < 4000; x++ {
 		for y := 0; y < 4000; y++ {
@@ -156,7 +162,7 @@ func (s *Service) imageProcessingTask(numThreads int) error {

 // 机器学习（矩阵乘法）

-func (s *Service) machineLearning(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) machineLearning(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -167,7 +173,7 @@ func (s *Service) machineLearning(multi bool) int {
 	return s.calculateCpuScore(duration)
 }

-func (s *Service) machineLearningTask(numThreads int) {
+func (s *App) machineLearningTask(numThreads int) {
 	size := 900
 	a := make([][]float64, size)
 	b := make([][]float64, size)
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ func (s *Service) machineLearningTask(numThreads int) {

 // 数学问题（计算斐波那契数）

-func (s *Service) compileSimulationSingle(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) compileSimulationSingle(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ func (s *Service) compileSimulationSingle(multi bool) int {
 }

 // 斐波那契函数
-func (s *Service) fib(n int) *big.Int {
+func (s *App) fib(n int) *big.Int {
 	if n < 2 {
 		return big.NewInt(int64(n))
 	}
@@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ func (s *Service) fib(n int) *big.Int {

 // AES加密

-func (s *Service) encryptionTest(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) encryptionTest(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -278,7 +284,7 @@ func (s *Service) encryptionTest(multi bool) int {
 	return s.calculateCpuScore(duration)
 }

-func (s *Service) encryptionTestTask(numThreads int) error {
+func (s *App) encryptionTestTask(numThreads int) error {
 	key := []byte("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456")
 	dataSize := 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 // 1GB
 	plaintext := []byte(strings.Repeat("A", dataSize))
@@ -320,7 +326,7 @@ func (s *Service) encryptionTestTask(numThreads int) error {

 // 压缩/解压缩

-func (s *Service) compressionTest(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) compressionTest(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -331,7 +337,7 @@ func (s *Service) compressionTest(multi bool) int {
 	return s.calculateCpuScore(duration)
 }

-func (s *Service) compressionTestTask(numThreads int) {
+func (s *App) compressionTestTask(numThreads int) {
 	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("耗子面板", 50000000))
 	chunkSize := len(data) / numThreads

@@ -381,7 +387,7 @@ func (s *Service) compressionTestTask(numThreads int) {

 // 物理仿真（N体问题）

-func (s *Service) physicsSimulation(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) physicsSimulation(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -392,7 +398,7 @@ func (s *Service) physicsSimulation(multi bool) int {
 	return s.calculateCpuScore(duration)
 }

-func (s *Service) physicsSimulationTask(numThreads int) {
+func (s *App) physicsSimulationTask(numThreads int) {
 	const (
 		numBodies = 4000
 		steps     = 30
@@ -479,7 +485,7 @@ func (s *Service) physicsSimulationTask(numThreads int) {

 // JSON解析

-func (s *Service) jsonProcessing(multi bool) int {
+func (s *App) jsonProcessing(multi bool) int {
 	n := 1
 	if multi {
 		n = runtime.NumCPU()
@@ -490,7 +496,7 @@ func (s *Service) jsonProcessing(multi bool) int {
 	return s.calculateCpuScore(duration)
 }

-func (s *Service) jsonProcessingTask(numThreads int) {
+func (s *App) jsonProcessingTask(numThreads int) {
 	numElements := 1000000
 	elementsPerThread := numElements / numThreads

@@ -531,7 +537,7 @@ func (s *Service) jsonProcessingTask(numThreads int) {

 // 内存性能

-func (s *Service) memoryTestTask() map[string]any {
+func (s *App) memoryTestTask() map[string]any {
 	results := make(map[string]any)
 	dataSize := 500 * 1024 * 1024 // 500 MB
 	data := make([]byte, dataSize)
@@ -549,7 +555,7 @@ func (s *Service) memoryTestTask() map[string]any {
 	return results
 }

-func (s *Service) memoryBandwidthTest(data []byte) string {
+func (s *App) memoryBandwidthTest(data []byte) string {
 	dataSize := len(data)

 	startTime := time.Now()
@@ -566,7 +572,7 @@ func (s *Service) memoryBandwidthTest(data []byte) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f MB/s", speed)
 }

-func (s *Service) memoryLatencyTest(data []byte) string {
+func (s *App) memoryLatencyTest(data []byte) string {
 	dataSize := len(data)
 	indices := rand.Perm(dataSize)

@@ -585,7 +591,7 @@ func (s *Service) memoryLatencyTest(data []byte) string {

 // 硬盘IO

-func (s *Service) diskTestTask() map[string]any {
+func (s *App) diskTestTask() map[string]any {
 	results := make(map[string]any)
 	blockSizes := []int64{4 * 1024, 64 * 1024, 512 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024} // 4K, 64K, 512K, 1M
 	fileSize := int64(100 * 1024 * 1024)                                    // 100MB 文件
@@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ func (s *Service) diskTestTask() map[string]any {
 	return results
 }

-func (s *Service) diskIOTest(blockSize int64, fileSize int64) map[string]any {
+func (s *App) diskIOTest(blockSize int64, fileSize int64) map[string]any {
 	result := make(map[string]any)
 	tempFile := fmt.Sprintf("tempfile_%d", blockSize)
 	defer os.Remove(tempFile)
@@ -619,7 +625,7 @@ func (s *Service) diskIOTest(blockSize int64, fileSize int64) map[string]any {
 	return result
 }

-func (s *Service) diskWriteTest(fileName string, blockSize int64, fileSize int64) (float64, float64) {
+func (s *App) diskWriteTest(fileName string, blockSize int64, fileSize int64) (float64, float64) {
 	totalBlocks := fileSize / blockSize

 	data := make([]byte, blockSize)
@@ -653,7 +659,7 @@ func (s *Service) diskWriteTest(fileName string, blockSize int64, fileSize int64
 	return speed, iops
 }

-func (s *Service) diskReadTest(fileName string, blockSize int64, fileSize int64) (float64, float64) {
+func (s *App) diskReadTest(fileName string, blockSize int64, fileSize int64) (float64, float64) {
 	totalBlocks := fileSize / blockSize

 	data := make([]byte, blockSize)
--- a/internal/apps/benchmark/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/benchmark/init.go
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package benchmark
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "benchmark",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Post("/test", service.Test)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/docker/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/docker/service.go
@@ -3,18 +3,25 @@ package docker
 import (
 	"net/http"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read("/etc/docker/daemon.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -24,7 +31,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/docker/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/docker/init.go
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package docker
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "docker",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/fail2ban/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/fail2ban/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/go-rat/utils/str"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
@@ -17,18 +18,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/shell"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 	websiteRepo biz.WebsiteRepo
 }

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{
-		websiteRepo: nil, // TODO fixme
+func NewApp(website biz.WebsiteRepo) *App {
+	return &App{
+		websiteRepo: website,
 	}
 }

+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/jails", s.List)
+	r.Post("/jails", s.Create)
+	r.Delete("/jails", s.Delete)
+	r.Get("/jails/{name}", s.BanList)
+	r.Post("/unban", s.Unban)
+	r.Post("/whiteList", s.SetWhiteList)
+	r.Get("/whiteList", s.GetWhiteList)
+}
+
 // List 所有规则
-func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	raw, err := io.Read("/etc/fail2ban/jail.local")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -75,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Create 添加规则
-func (s *Service) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Add](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -202,7 +213,7 @@ bantime = ` + jailBanTime + `
 }

 // Delete 删除规则
-func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Delete](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -236,7 +247,7 @@ func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // BanList 获取封禁列表
-func (s *Service) BanList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) BanList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[BanList](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -281,7 +292,7 @@ func (s *Service) BanList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Unban 解封
-func (s *Service) Unban(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Unban(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Unban](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -297,7 +308,7 @@ func (s *Service) Unban(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // SetWhiteList 设置白名单
-func (s *Service) SetWhiteList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) SetWhiteList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[SetWhiteList](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -331,7 +342,7 @@ func (s *Service) SetWhiteList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetWhiteList 获取白名单
-func (s *Service) GetWhiteList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetWhiteList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	raw, err := io.Read("/etc/fail2ban/jail.local")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/fail2ban/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/fail2ban/init.go
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package fail2ban
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "fail2ban",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/jails", service.List)
-			r.Post("/jails", service.Create)
-			r.Delete("/jails", service.Delete)
-			r.Get("/jails/{name}", service.BanList)
-			r.Post("/unban", service.Unban)
-			r.Post("/whiteList", service.SetWhiteList)
-			r.Get("/whiteList", service.GetWhiteList)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/frp/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/frp/service.go
@@ -4,19 +4,26 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Name](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -32,7 +39,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/frp/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/frp/init.go
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package frp
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "frp",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/gitea/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/gitea/service.go
@@ -4,24 +4,31 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, _ := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/gitea/app.ini", app.Root))
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/gitea/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/gitea/init.go
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package gitea
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "gitea",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/init.go
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package apps
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/benchmark"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/docker"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/fail2ban"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/frp"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/gitea"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/memcached"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/mysql"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/nginx"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/php"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/phpmyadmin"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/podman"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/postgresql"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/pureftpd"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/redis"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/rsync"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/s3fs"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/supervisor"
-	_ "github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps/toolbox"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-)
-
-func Boot(r chi.Router) {
-	apploader.Boot(r)
-}
--- a/internal/apps/memcached/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/memcached/service.go
@@ -6,19 +6,27 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"regexp"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/load", s.Load)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	status, err := systemctl.Status("memcached")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to get Memcached status: %v", err)
@@ -66,7 +74,7 @@ func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, data)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read("/etc/systemd/system/memcached.service")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -76,7 +84,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/memcached/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/memcached/init.go
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package memcached
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "memcached",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/load", service.Load)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/mysql/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/mysql/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"regexp"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
@@ -19,18 +20,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 	settingRepo biz.SettingRepo
 }

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{
-		settingRepo: nil, // TODO fixme
+func NewApp(setting biz.SettingRepo) *App {
+	return &App{
+		settingRepo: setting,
 	}
 }

+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/load", s.Load)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+	r.Post("/clearErrorLog", s.ClearErrorLog)
+	r.Get("/slowLog", s.SlowLog)
+	r.Post("/clearSlowLog", s.ClearSlowLog)
+	r.Get("/rootPassword", s.GetRootPassword)
+	r.Post("/rootPassword", s.SetRootPassword)
+}
+
 // GetConfig 获取配置
-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read(app.Root + "/server/mysql/conf/my.cnf")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取配置失败")
@@ -41,7 +53,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateConfig 保存配置
-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -62,7 +74,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Load 获取负载
-func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	rootPassword, err := s.settingRepo.Get(biz.SettingKeyMySQLRootPassword)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取root密码失败")
@@ -142,7 +154,7 @@ func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // ClearErrorLog 清空错误日志
-func (s *Service) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if err := systemctl.LogsClear("mysqld"); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -152,12 +164,12 @@ func (s *Service) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // SlowLog 获取慢查询日志
-func (s *Service) SlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) SlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/mysql/mysql-slow.log", app.Root))
 }

 // ClearSlowLog 清空慢查询日志
-func (s *Service) ClearSlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearSlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf("echo '' > %s/server/mysql/mysql-slow.log", app.Root); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ func (s *Service) ClearSlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetRootPassword 获取root密码
-func (s *Service) GetRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	rootPassword, err := s.settingRepo.Get(biz.SettingKeyMySQLRootPassword)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取root密码失败")
@@ -182,7 +194,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // SetRootPassword 设置root密码
-func (s *Service) SetRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) SetRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[SetRootPassword](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -212,7 +224,7 @@ func (s *Service) SetRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) getSock() string {
+func (s *App) getSock() string {
 	if io.Exists("/tmp/mysql.sock") {
 		return "/tmp/mysql.sock"
 	}
--- a/internal/apps/mysql/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/mysql/init.go
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package mysql
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "mysql",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/load", service.Load)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-			r.Post("/clearErrorLog", service.ClearErrorLog)
-			r.Get("/slowLog", service.SlowLog)
-			r.Post("/clearSlowLog", service.ClearSlowLog)
-			r.Get("/rootPassword", service.GetRootPassword)
-			r.Post("/rootPassword", service.SetRootPassword)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/nginx/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/nginx/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -18,15 +19,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 	// Dependent services
 }

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/load", s.Load)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.SaveConfig)
+	r.Get("/errorLog", s.ErrorLog)
+	r.Post("/clearErrorLog", s.ClearErrorLog)
+}
+
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf", app.Root))
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取配置失败")
@@ -36,7 +45,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) SaveConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) SaveConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -57,11 +66,11 @@ func (s *Service) SaveConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) ErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", app.Root, "wwwlogs/nginx-error.log"))
 }

-func (s *Service) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf("echo '' > %s/%s", app.Root, "wwwlogs/nginx-error.log"); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@ func (s *Service) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	client := resty.New().SetTimeout(10 * time.Second)
 	resp, err := client.R().Get("http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status")
 	if err != nil || !resp.IsSuccess() {
--- a/internal/apps/nginx/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/nginx/init.go
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package nginx
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "nginx",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/load", service.Load)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.SaveConfig)
-			r.Get("/errorLog", service.ErrorLog)
-			r.Post("/clearErrorLog", service.ClearErrorLog)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/php/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/php/service.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -19,19 +20,39 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 	version  uint
 	taskRepo biz.TaskRepo
 }

-func NewService(version uint) *Service {
-	return &Service{
-		version:  version,
-		taskRepo: nil, // TODO fixme
+func NewApp(task biz.TaskRepo) *App {
+	return &App{
+		taskRepo: task,
 	}
 }

-func (s *Service) SetCli(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(version uint) func(r chi.Router) {
+	return func(r chi.Router) {
+		php := new(App)
+		php.version = version
+		php.taskRepo = s.taskRepo
+		r.Post("/setCli", php.SetCli)
+		r.Get("/config", php.GetConfig)
+		r.Post("/config", php.UpdateConfig)
+		r.Get("/fpmConfig", php.GetFPMConfig)
+		r.Post("/fpmConfig", php.UpdateFPMConfig)
+		r.Get("/load", php.Load)
+		r.Get("/errorLog", php.ErrorLog)
+		r.Get("/slowLog", php.SlowLog)
+		r.Post("/clearErrorLog", php.ClearErrorLog)
+		r.Post("/clearSlowLog", php.ClearSlowLog)
+		r.Get("/extensions", php.ExtensionList)
+		r.Post("/extensions", php.InstallExtension)
+		r.Delete("/extensions", php.UninstallExtension)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *App) SetCli(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf("ln -sf %s/server/php/%d/bin/php /usr/bin/php", app.Root, s.version); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -40,7 +61,7 @@ func (s *Service) SetCli(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/php/%d/etc/php.ini", app.Root, s.version))
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -50,7 +71,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -65,7 +86,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetFPMConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetFPMConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/php/%d/etc/php-fpm.conf", app.Root, s.version))
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -75,7 +96,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetFPMConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateFPMConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateFPMConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -90,7 +111,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateFPMConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var raw map[string]any
 	client := resty.New().SetTimeout(10 * time.Second)
 	_, err := client.R().SetResult(&raw).Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status/%d?json", s.version))
@@ -116,15 +137,15 @@ func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, loads)
 }

-func (s *Service) ErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/php/%d/var/log/php-fpm.log", app.Root, s.version))
 }

-func (s *Service) SlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) SlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/php/%d/var/log/slow.log", app.Root, s.version))
 }

-func (s *Service) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf("echo '' > %s/server/php/%d/var/log/php-fpm.log", app.Root, s.version); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -133,7 +154,7 @@ func (s *Service) ClearErrorLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) ClearSlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearSlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf("echo '' > %s/server/php/%d/var/log/slow.log", app.Root, s.version); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -142,7 +163,7 @@ func (s *Service) ClearSlowLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) ExtensionList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ExtensionList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	extensions := s.getExtensions()
 	raw, err := shell.Execf("%s/server/php/%d/bin/php -m", app.Root, s.version)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -165,7 +186,7 @@ func (s *Service) ExtensionList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, extensions)
 }

-func (s *Service) InstallExtension(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) InstallExtension(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ExtensionSlug](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -196,7 +217,7 @@ func (s *Service) InstallExtension(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) UninstallExtension(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UninstallExtension(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ExtensionSlug](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -227,7 +248,7 @@ func (s *Service) UninstallExtension(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) getExtensions() []Extension {
+func (s *App) getExtensions() []Extension {
 	extensions := []Extension{
 		{
 			Name:        "fileinfo",
@@ -395,7 +416,7 @@ func (s *Service) getExtensions() []Extension {
 	return extensions
 }

-func (s *Service) checkExtension(slug string) bool {
+func (s *App) checkExtension(slug string) bool {
 	extensions := s.getExtensions()

 	for _, item := range extensions {
--- a/internal/apps/php/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/php/init.go
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package php
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	php := []uint{74, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84}
-	for _, version := range php {
-		apploader.Register(&types.App{
-			Slug: fmt.Sprintf("php%d", version),
-			Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-				service := NewService(version)
-				r.Post("/setCli", service.SetCli)
-				r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-				r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-				r.Get("/fpmConfig", service.GetFPMConfig)
-				r.Post("/fpmConfig", service.UpdateFPMConfig)
-				r.Get("/load", service.Load)
-				r.Get("/errorLog", service.ErrorLog)
-				r.Get("/slowLog", service.SlowLog)
-				r.Post("/clearErrorLog", service.ClearErrorLog)
-				r.Post("/clearSlowLog", service.ClearSlowLog)
-				r.Get("/extensions", service.ExtensionList)
-				r.Post("/extensions", service.InstallExtension)
-				r.Delete("/extensions", service.UninstallExtension)
-			},
-		})
-	}
-}
--- a/internal/apps/phpmyadmin/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/phpmyadmin/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -17,13 +18,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) Info(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/info", s.Info)
+	r.Post("/port", s.UpdatePort)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) Info(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	files, err := io.ReadDir(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/phpmyadmin", app.Root))
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "找不到 phpMyAdmin 目录")
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ func (s *Service) Info(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	})
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdatePort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdatePort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdatePort](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -98,7 +106,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdatePort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/vhost/phpmyadmin.conf", app.Root))
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -108,7 +116,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/phpmyadmin/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/phpmyadmin/init.go
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package phpmyadmin
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "phpmyadmin",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/info", service.Info)
-			r.Post("/port", service.UpdatePort)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/podman/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/podman/service.go
@@ -3,18 +3,27 @@ package podman
 import (
 	"net/http"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) GetRegistryConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/registryConfig", s.GetRegistryConfig)
+	r.Post("/registryConfig", s.UpdateRegistryConfig)
+	r.Get("/storageConfig", s.GetStorageConfig)
+	r.Post("/storageConfig", s.UpdateStorageConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) GetRegistryConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read("/etc/containers/registries.conf")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -24,7 +33,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetRegistryConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateRegistryConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateRegistryConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -44,7 +53,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateRegistryConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetStorageConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetStorageConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read("/etc/containers/storage.conf")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -54,7 +63,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetStorageConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateStorageConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateStorageConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/podman/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/podman/init.go
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package podman
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "podman",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/registryConfig", service.GetRegistryConfig)
-			r.Post("/registryConfig", service.UpdateRegistryConfig)
-			r.Get("/storageConfig", service.GetStorageConfig)
-			r.Post("/storageConfig", service.UpdateStorageConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/postgresql/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/postgresql/service.go
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
@@ -13,14 +15,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
+}
+
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+	r.Get("/userConfig", s.GetUserConfig)
+	r.Post("/userConfig", s.UpdateUserConfig)
+	r.Get("/load", s.Load)
+	r.Get("/log", s.Log)
+	r.Post("/clearLog", s.ClearLog)
 }

 // GetConfig 获取配置
-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// 获取配置
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf", app.Root))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -32,7 +44,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateConfig 保存配置
-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -53,7 +65,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetUserConfig 获取用户配置
-func (s *Service) GetUserConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetUserConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	// 获取配置
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/postgresql/data/pg_hba.conf", app.Root))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetUserConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateUserConfig 保存用户配置
-func (s *Service) UpdateUserConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateUserConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -86,7 +98,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateUserConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Load 获取负载
-func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	status, _ := systemctl.Status("postgresql")
 	if !status {
 		service.Success(w, []types.NV{})
@@ -131,12 +143,12 @@ func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Log 获取日志
-func (s *Service) Log(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Log(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/postgresql/logs/postgresql-%s.log", app.Root, time.Now().Format(time.DateOnly)))
 }

 // ClearLog 清空日志
-func (s *Service) ClearLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf("rm -rf %s/server/postgresql/logs/postgresql-*.log", app.Root); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
--- a/internal/apps/postgresql/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/postgresql/init.go
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package postgresql
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "postgresql",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-			r.Get("/userConfig", service.GetUserConfig)
-			r.Post("/userConfig", service.UpdateUserConfig)
-			r.Get("/load", service.Load)
-			r.Get("/log", service.Log)
-			r.Post("/clearLog", service.ClearLog)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/pureftpd/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/pureftpd/service.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -16,14 +17,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
+}
+
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/users", s.List)
+	r.Post("/users", s.Create)
+	r.Delete("/users/{username}", s.Delete)
+	r.Post("/users/{username}/password", s.ChangePassword)
+	r.Get("/port", s.GetPort)
+	r.Post("/port", s.UpdatePort)
 }

 // List 获取用户列表
-func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	listRaw, err := shell.Execf("pure-pw list")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Success(w, chix.M{
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Create 创建用户
-func (s *Service) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Create](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ func (s *Service) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Delete 删除用户
-func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Delete](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // ChangePassword 修改密码
-func (s *Service) ChangePassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ChangePassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ChangePassword](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -131,7 +141,7 @@ func (s *Service) ChangePassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetPort 获取端口
-func (s *Service) GetPort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetPort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	port, err := shell.Execf(`cat %s/server/pure-ftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf | grep "Bind" | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F "," '{print $2}'`, app.Root)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取PureFtpd端口失败")
@@ -142,7 +152,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetPort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdatePort 设置端口
-func (s *Service) UpdatePort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdatePort(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdatePort](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/pureftpd/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/pureftpd/init.go
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package pureftpd
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "pureftpd",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/users", service.List)
-			r.Post("/users", service.Create)
-			r.Delete("/users/{username}", service.Delete)
-			r.Post("/users/{username}/password", service.ChangePassword)
-			r.Get("/port", service.GetPort)
-			r.Post("/port", service.UpdatePort)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/redis/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/redis/service.go
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/service"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/io"
@@ -13,13 +15,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/load", s.Load)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	status, err := systemctl.Status("redis")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取 Redis 状态失败")
@@ -65,7 +73,7 @@ func (s *Service) Load(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, data)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read(fmt.Sprintf("%s/server/redis/redis.conf", app.Root))
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -75,7 +83,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/redis/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/redis/init.go
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package redis
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "redis",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/load", service.Load)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/rsync/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/rsync/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/go-rat/utils/str"

@@ -15,13 +16,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
 }

-func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/modules", s.List)
+	r.Post("/modules", s.Create)
+	r.Post("/modules/{name}", s.Update)
+	r.Delete("/modules/{name}", s.Delete)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+}
+
+func (s *App) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read("/etc/rsyncd.conf")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	})
 }

-func (s *Service) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Create](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -131,7 +141,7 @@ secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Delete](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -173,7 +183,7 @@ func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) Update(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Update(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Update](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -229,7 +239,7 @@ secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets
 	service.Success(w, nil)
 }

-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	config, err := io.Read("/etc/rsyncd.conf")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -239,7 +249,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, config)
 }

-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/rsync/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/rsync/init.go
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package rsync
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "rsync",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/modules", service.List)
-			r.Post("/modules", service.Create)
-			r.Post("/modules/{name}", service.Update)
-			r.Delete("/modules/{name}", service.Delete)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/s3fs/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/s3fs/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -15,18 +16,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/shell"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 	settingRepo biz.SettingRepo
 }

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{
-		settingRepo: nil, // TODO fixme
+func NewApp(setting biz.SettingRepo) *App {
+	return &App{
+		settingRepo: setting,
 	}
 }

+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/mounts", s.List)
+	r.Post("/mounts", s.Create)
+	r.Delete("/mounts", s.Delete)
+}
+
 // List 所有 S3fs 挂载
-func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var s3fsList []Mount
 	list, err := s.settingRepo.Get("s3fs", "[]")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -48,7 +55,7 @@ func (s *Service) List(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Create 添加 S3fs 挂载
-func (s *Service) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Create](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ func (s *Service) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Delete 删除 S3fs 挂载
-func (s *Service) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Delete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Delete](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/s3fs/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/s3fs/init.go
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package s3fs
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "s3fs",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/mounts", service.List)
-			r.Post("/mounts", service.Create)
-			r.Delete("/mounts", service.Delete)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/supervisor/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/supervisor/service.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -14,11 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/systemctl"
 )

-type Service struct {
+type App struct {
 	name string
 }

-func NewService() *Service {
+func NewApp() *App {
 	var name string
 	if os.IsRHEL() {
 		name = "supervisord"
@@ -26,18 +27,35 @@ func NewService() *Service {
 		name = "supervisor"
 	}

-	return &Service{
+	return &App{
 		name: name,
 	}
 }

+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/service", s.Service)
+	r.Post("/clearLog", s.ClearLog)
+	r.Get("/config", s.GetConfig)
+	r.Post("/config", s.UpdateConfig)
+	r.Get("/processes", s.Processes)
+	r.Post("/processes/{process}/start", s.StartProcess)
+	r.Post("/processes/{process}/stop", s.StopProcess)
+	r.Post("/processes/{process}/restart", s.RestartProcess)
+	r.Get("/processes/{process}/log", s.ProcessLog)
+	r.Post("/processes/{process}/clearLog", s.ClearProcessLog)
+	r.Get("/processes/{process}", s.ProcessConfig)
+	r.Post("/processes/{process}", s.UpdateProcessConfig)
+	r.Delete("/processes/{process}", s.DeleteProcess)
+	r.Post("/processes", s.CreateProcess)
+}
+
 // Service 获取服务名称
-func (s *Service) Service(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Service(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	service.Success(w, s.name)
 }

 // ClearLog 清空日志
-func (s *Service) ClearLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if _, err := shell.Execf(`echo "" > /var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log`); err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
 		return
@@ -47,7 +65,7 @@ func (s *Service) ClearLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetConfig 获取配置
-func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var config string
 	var err error
 	if os.IsRHEL() {
@@ -65,7 +83,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateConfig 保存配置
-func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -92,7 +110,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // Processes 进程列表
-func (s *Service) Processes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) Processes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	out, err := shell.Execf(`supervisorctl status | awk '{print $1}'`)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -131,7 +149,7 @@ func (s *Service) Processes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // StartProcess 启动进程
-func (s *Service) StartProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) StartProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -147,7 +165,7 @@ func (s *Service) StartProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // StopProcess 停止进程
-func (s *Service) StopProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) StopProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -163,7 +181,7 @@ func (s *Service) StopProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // RestartProcess 重启进程
-func (s *Service) RestartProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) RestartProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -179,7 +197,7 @@ func (s *Service) RestartProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // ProcessLog 进程日志
-func (s *Service) ProcessLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ProcessLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -202,7 +220,7 @@ func (s *Service) ProcessLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // ClearProcessLog 清空进程日志
-func (s *Service) ClearProcessLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ClearProcessLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -230,7 +248,7 @@ func (s *Service) ClearProcessLog(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // ProcessConfig 获取进程配置
-func (s *Service) ProcessConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) ProcessConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -253,7 +271,7 @@ func (s *Service) ProcessConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateProcessConfig 保存进程配置
-func (s *Service) UpdateProcessConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateProcessConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[UpdateProcessConfig](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -279,7 +297,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateProcessConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // CreateProcess 添加进程
-func (s *Service) CreateProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) CreateProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[CreateProcess](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -318,7 +336,7 @@ stdout_logfile_maxbytes=2MB
 }

 // DeleteProcess 删除进程
-func (s *Service) DeleteProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) DeleteProcess(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[ProcessName](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/supervisor/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/supervisor/init.go
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package supervisor
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "supervisor",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/service", service.Service)
-			r.Post("/clearLog", service.ClearLog)
-			r.Get("/config", service.GetConfig)
-			r.Post("/config", service.UpdateConfig)
-			r.Get("/processes", service.Processes)
-			r.Post("/processes/{process}/start", service.StartProcess)
-			r.Post("/processes/{process}/stop", service.StopProcess)
-			r.Post("/processes/{process}/restart", service.RestartProcess)
-			r.Get("/processes/{process}/log", service.ProcessLog)
-			r.Post("/processes/{process}/clearLog", service.ClearProcessLog)
-			r.Get("/processes/{process}", service.ProcessConfig)
-			r.Post("/processes/{process}", service.UpdateProcessConfig)
-			r.Delete("/processes/{process}", service.DeleteProcess)
-			r.Post("/processes", service.CreateProcess)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/apps/toolbox/service.go
+++ b/internal/apps/toolbox/service.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"

+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 	"github.com/go-rat/chix"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"

@@ -18,14 +19,30 @@ import (
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
 )

-type Service struct{}
+type App struct{}

-func NewService() *Service {
-	return &Service{}
+func NewApp() *App {
+	return &App{}
+}
+
+func (s *App) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Get("/dns", s.GetDNS)
+	r.Post("/dns", s.UpdateDNS)
+	r.Get("/swap", s.GetSWAP)
+	r.Post("/swap", s.UpdateSWAP)
+	r.Get("/timezone", s.GetTimezone)
+	r.Post("/timezone", s.UpdateTimezone)
+	r.Post("/time", s.UpdateTime)
+	r.Post("/syncTime", s.SyncTime)
+	r.Get("/hostname", s.GetHostname)
+	r.Post("/hostname", s.UpdateHostname)
+	r.Get("/hosts", s.GetHosts)
+	r.Post("/hosts", s.UpdateHosts)
+	r.Post("/rootPassword", s.UpdateRootPassword)
 }

 // GetDNS 获取 DNS 信息
-func (s *Service) GetDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	raw, err := io.Read("/etc/resolv.conf")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -46,7 +63,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateDNS 设置 DNS 信息
-func (s *Service) UpdateDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[DNS](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -66,7 +83,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateDNS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetSWAP 获取 SWAP 信息
-func (s *Service) GetSWAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetSWAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var total, used, free string
 	var size int64
 	if io.Exists(filepath.Join(app.Root, "swap")) {
@@ -104,7 +121,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetSWAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateSWAP 设置 SWAP 信息
-func (s *Service) UpdateSWAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateSWAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[SWAP](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -172,7 +189,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateSWAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetTimezone 获取时区
-func (s *Service) GetTimezone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetTimezone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	raw, err := shell.Execf("timedatectl | grep zone")
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "获取时区信息失败")
@@ -207,7 +224,7 @@ func (s *Service) GetTimezone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateTimezone 设置时区
-func (s *Service) UpdateTimezone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateTimezone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Timezone](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -223,7 +240,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateTimezone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateTime 设置时间
-func (s *Service) UpdateTime(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateTime(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Time](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -240,7 +257,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateTime(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // SyncTime 同步时间
-func (s *Service) SyncTime(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) SyncTime(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	now, err := ntp.Now()
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "%v", err)
@@ -256,13 +273,13 @@ func (s *Service) SyncTime(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetHostname 获取主机名
-func (s *Service) GetHostname(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetHostname(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	hostname, _ := io.Read("/etc/hostname")
 	service.Success(w, strings.TrimSpace(hostname))
 }

 // UpdateHostname 设置主机名
-func (s *Service) UpdateHostname(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateHostname(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Hostname](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -281,13 +298,13 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateHostname(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // GetHosts 获取 hosts 信息
-func (s *Service) GetHosts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) GetHosts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	hosts, _ := io.Read("/etc/hosts")
 	service.Success(w, hosts)
 }

 // UpdateHosts 设置 hosts 信息
-func (s *Service) UpdateHosts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateHosts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Hosts](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
@@ -303,7 +320,7 @@ func (s *Service) UpdateHosts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 // UpdateRootPassword 设置 root 密码
-func (s *Service) UpdateRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (s *App) UpdateRootPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	req, err := service.Bind[Password](r)
 	if err != nil {
 		service.Error(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "%v", err)
--- a/internal/apps/toolbox/init.go
+++ b/internal/apps/toolbox/init.go
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package toolbox
-
-import (
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	apploader.Register(&types.App{
-		Slug: "toolbox",
-		Route: func(r chi.Router) {
-			service := NewService()
-			r.Get("/dns", service.GetDNS)
-			r.Post("/dns", service.UpdateDNS)
-			r.Get("/swap", service.GetSWAP)
-			r.Post("/swap", service.UpdateSWAP)
-			r.Get("/timezone", service.GetTimezone)
-			r.Post("/timezone", service.UpdateTimezone)
-			r.Post("/time", service.UpdateTime)
-			r.Post("/syncTime", service.SyncTime)
-			r.Get("/hostname", service.GetHostname)
-			r.Post("/hostname", service.UpdateHostname)
-			r.Get("/hosts", service.GetHosts)
-			r.Post("/hosts", service.UpdateHosts)
-			r.Post("/rootPassword", service.UpdateRootPassword)
-		},
-	})
-}
--- a/internal/biz/task.go
+++ b/internal/biz/task.go
@@ -28,5 +28,4 @@ type TaskRepo interface {
 	Delete(id uint) error
 	UpdateStatus(id uint, status TaskStatus) error
 	Push(task *Task) error
-	DispatchWaiting()
 }
--- a/internal/bootstrap/http.go
+++ b/internal/bootstrap/http.go
@@ -2,20 +2,18 @@ package bootstrap

 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"log/slog"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"

 	"github.com/bddjr/hlfhr"
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-	"github.com/go-rat/sessions"
 	"github.com/knadh/koanf/v2"
-	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/middleware"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/route"
 )

-func NewRouter(conf *koanf.Koanf, db *gorm.DB, log *slog.Logger, session *sessions.Manager, middlewares *middleware.Middlewares, http *route.Http, ws *route.Ws) (*chi.Mux, error) {
+func NewRouter(middlewares *middleware.Middlewares, http *route.Http, ws *route.Ws) (*chi.Mux, error) {
 	r := chi.NewRouter()

 	// add middleware
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ func NewRouter(conf *koanf.Koanf, db *gorm.DB, log *slog.Logger, session *sessio

 func NewHttp(conf *koanf.Koanf, r *chi.Mux) (*hlfhr.Server, error) {
 	srv := hlfhr.New(&http.Server{
-		Addr:           conf.MustString("http.address"),
+		Addr:           fmt.Sprintf(":%d", conf.MustInt("http.port")),
 		Handler:        http.AllowQuerySemicolons(r),
 		MaxHeaderBytes: 2048 << 20,
 	})
--- a/internal/data/cache.go
+++ b/internal/data/cache.go
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
+	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/apps"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/api"
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/apploader"
 )

 type cacheRepo struct {
@@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ func (r *cacheRepo) UpdateApps() error {

 	// 去除本地不存在的应用
 	*remote = slices.Clip(slices.DeleteFunc(*remote, func(app *api.App) bool {
-		_, err = apploader.Get(app.Slug)
-		return err != nil
+		return !slices.Contains(apps.Slugs(), app.Slug)
 	}))

 	encoded, err := json.Marshal(remote)
--- a/internal/data/database.go
+++ b/internal/data/database.go
@@ -5,24 +5,30 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"

-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/request"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/db"
 )

 type databaseRepo struct {
+	db     *gorm.DB
 	server biz.DatabaseServerRepo
 	user   biz.DatabaseUserRepo
 }

-func NewDatabaseRepo(server biz.DatabaseServerRepo, user biz.DatabaseUserRepo) biz.DatabaseRepo {
-	return &databaseRepo{server: server, user: user}
+func NewDatabaseRepo(db *gorm.DB, server biz.DatabaseServerRepo, user biz.DatabaseUserRepo) biz.DatabaseRepo {
+	return &databaseRepo{
+		db:     db,
+		server: server,
+		user:   user,
+	}
 }

 func (r databaseRepo) List(page, limit uint) ([]*biz.Database, int64, error) {
 	var databaseServer []*biz.DatabaseServer
-	if err := app.Orm.Model(&biz.DatabaseServer{}).Order("id desc").Find(&databaseServer).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := r.db.Model(&biz.DatabaseServer{}).Order("id desc").Find(&databaseServer).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, err
 	}

--- a/internal/data/database_server.go
+++ b/internal/data/database_server.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (

 	"gorm.io/gorm"

-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/request"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/db"
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ func (r databaseServerRepo) Delete(id uint) error {

 // ClearUsers 删除指定服务器的所有用户，只是删除面板记录，不会实际删除
 func (r databaseServerRepo) ClearUsers(serverID uint) error {
-	return app.Orm.Where("server_id = ?", serverID).Delete(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Error
+	return r.db.Where("server_id = ?", serverID).Delete(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Error
 }

 func (r databaseServerRepo) Sync(id uint) error {
--- a/internal/data/database_user.go
+++ b/internal/data/database_user.go
@@ -4,23 +4,28 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"

-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/request"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/db"
 )

 type databaseUserRepo struct {
+	db     *gorm.DB
 	server biz.DatabaseServerRepo
 }

-func NewDatabaseUserRepo(server biz.DatabaseServerRepo) biz.DatabaseUserRepo {
-	return &databaseUserRepo{server: server}
+func NewDatabaseUserRepo(db *gorm.DB, server biz.DatabaseServerRepo) biz.DatabaseUserRepo {
+	return &databaseUserRepo{
+		db:     db,
+		server: server,
+	}
 }

 func (r databaseUserRepo) Count() (int64, error) {
 	var count int64
-	if err := app.Orm.Model(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := r.db.Model(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Count(&count).Error; err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) Count() (int64, error) {
 func (r databaseUserRepo) List(page, limit uint) ([]*biz.DatabaseUser, int64, error) {
 	var user []*biz.DatabaseUser
 	var total int64
-	err := app.Orm.Model(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Preload("Server").Order("id desc").Count(&total).Offset(int((page - 1) * limit)).Limit(int(limit)).Find(&user).Error
+	err := r.db.Model(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Preload("Server").Order("id desc").Count(&total).Offset(int((page - 1) * limit)).Limit(int(limit)).Find(&user).Error

 	for u := range slices.Values(user) {
 		r.fillUser(u)
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) List(page, limit uint) ([]*biz.DatabaseUser, int64, er

 func (r databaseUserRepo) Get(id uint) (*biz.DatabaseUser, error) {
 	user := new(biz.DatabaseUser)
-	if err := app.Orm.Preload("Server").Where("id = ?", id).First(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := r.db.Preload("Server").Where("id = ?", id).First(user).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

@@ -97,14 +102,14 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) Create(req *request.DatabaseUserCreate) error {
 		}
 	}

-	if err = app.Orm.FirstOrInit(user, user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err = r.db.FirstOrInit(user, user).Error; err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	user.Password = req.Password
 	user.Remark = req.Remark

-	return app.Orm.Save(user).Error
+	return r.db.Save(user).Error
 }

 func (r databaseUserRepo) Update(req *request.DatabaseUserUpdate) error {
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) Update(req *request.DatabaseUserUpdate) error {
 	user.Password = req.Password
 	user.Remark = req.Remark

-	return app.Orm.Save(user).Error
+	return r.db.Save(user).Error
 }

 func (r databaseUserRepo) UpdateRemark(req *request.DatabaseUserUpdateRemark) error {
@@ -167,7 +172,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) UpdateRemark(req *request.DatabaseUserUpdateRemark) er

 	user.Remark = req.Remark

-	return app.Orm.Save(user).Error
+	return r.db.Save(user).Error
 }

 func (r databaseUserRepo) Delete(id uint) error {
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) Delete(id uint) error {
 		_ = postgres.UserDrop(user.Username)
 	}

-	return app.Orm.Where("id = ?", id).Delete(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Error
+	return r.db.Where("id = ?", id).Delete(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Error
 }

 func (r databaseUserRepo) DeleteByNames(serverID uint, names []string) error {
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) DeleteByNames(serverID uint, names []string) error {
 		}
 		defer mysql.Close()
 		users := make([]*biz.DatabaseUser, 0)
-		if err = app.Orm.Where("server_id = ? AND username IN ?", serverID, names).Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
+		if err = r.db.Where("server_id = ? AND username IN ?", serverID, names).Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		for name := range slices.Values(names) {
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ func (r databaseUserRepo) DeleteByNames(serverID uint, names []string) error {
 		}
 	}

-	return app.Orm.Where("server_id = ? AND username IN ?", serverID, names).Delete(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Error
+	return r.db.Where("server_id = ? AND username IN ?", serverID, names).Delete(&biz.DatabaseUser{}).Error
 }

 func (r databaseUserRepo) fillUser(user *biz.DatabaseUser) {
--- a/internal/data/monitor.go
+++ b/internal/data/monitor.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"

-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/http/request"
 )
@@ -53,12 +52,12 @@ func (r monitorRepo) UpdateSetting(setting *request.MonitorSetting) error {
 }

 func (r monitorRepo) Clear() error {
-	return app.Orm.Where("1 = 1").Delete(&biz.Monitor{}).Error
+	return r.db.Where("1 = 1").Delete(&biz.Monitor{}).Error
 }

 func (r monitorRepo) List(start, end time.Time) ([]*biz.Monitor, error) {
 	var monitors []*biz.Monitor
-	if err := app.Orm.Where("created_at BETWEEN ? AND ?", start, end).Find(&monitors).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := r.db.Where("created_at BETWEEN ? AND ?", start, end).Find(&monitors).Error; err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

--- a/internal/data/task.go
+++ b/internal/data/task.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (

 	"gorm.io/gorm"

-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/app"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/biz"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/internal/queuejob"
 	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/queue"
@@ -70,31 +69,3 @@ func (r *taskRepo) Push(task *biz.Task) error {
 		task.ID,
 	})
 }
-
-// TODO 修复此功能
-func (r *taskRepo) DispatchWaiting() {
-	// cli下不处理
-	if app.IsCli {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := r.db.Model(&biz.Task{}).Where("status = ?", biz.TaskStatusRunning).Update("status", biz.TaskStatusFailed).Error; err != nil {
-		r.log.Warn("failed to mark running tasks as failed", slog.Any("err", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	var tasks []biz.Task
-	if err := r.db.Where("status = ?", biz.TaskStatusWaiting).Find(&tasks).Error; err != nil {
-		r.log.Warn("failed to get pending tasks", slog.Any("err", err))
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, task := range tasks {
-		if err := r.queue.Push(queuejob.NewProcessTask(r.log, r), []any{
-			task.ID,
-		}); err != nil {
-			r.log.Warn("failed to push task", slog.Any("err", err))
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
--- a/internal/job/monitoring.go
+++ b/internal/job/monitoring.go
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ func (r *Monitoring) Run() {
 		return
 	}

-	// 将等待中的任务分发
-	//task := data.NewTaskRepo()
-	//_ = task.DispatchWaiting()
-
 	monitor, err := r.settingRepo.Get(biz.SettingKeyMonitor)
 	if err != nil || !cast.ToBool(monitor) {
 		return
--- a/internal/route/http.go
+++ b/internal/route/http.go
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ type Http struct {
 	monitor          *service.MonitorService
 	setting          *service.SettingService
 	systemctl        *service.SystemctlService
+	apps             *apps.Loader
 }

 func NewHttp(
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ func NewHttp(
 	monitor *service.MonitorService,
 	setting *service.SettingService,
 	systemctl *service.SystemctlService,
+	apps *apps.Loader,
 ) *Http {
 	return &Http{
 		user:             user,
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ func NewHttp(
 		monitor:          monitor,
 		setting:          setting,
 		systemctl:        systemctl,
+		apps:             apps,
 	}
 }

@@ -344,7 +347,7 @@ func (route *Http) Register(r *chi.Mux) {
 		})

 		r.Route("/apps", func(r chi.Router) {
-			apps.Boot(r)
+			route.apps.Register(r)
 		})
 	})

--- a/internal/service/cli.go
+++ b/internal/service/cli.go
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type CliService struct {
 	hr                 string
 	api                *api.API
 	conf               *koanf.Koanf
+	db                 *gorm.DB
 	appRepo            biz.AppRepo
 	cacheRepo          biz.CacheRepo
 	userRepo           biz.UserRepo
@@ -44,11 +45,12 @@ type CliService struct {
 	hash               hash.Hasher
 }

-func NewCliService(conf *koanf.Koanf, appRepo biz.AppRepo, cache biz.CacheRepo, user biz.UserRepo, setting biz.SettingRepo, backup biz.BackupRepo, website biz.WebsiteRepo, databaseServer biz.DatabaseServerRepo) *CliService {
+func NewCliService(conf *koanf.Koanf, db *gorm.DB, appRepo biz.AppRepo, cache biz.CacheRepo, user biz.UserRepo, setting biz.SettingRepo, backup biz.BackupRepo, website biz.WebsiteRepo, databaseServer biz.DatabaseServerRepo) *CliService {
 	return &CliService{
 		hr:                 `+----------------------------------------------------`,
 		api:                api.NewAPI(app.Version),
 		conf:               conf,
+		db:                 db,
 		appRepo:            appRepo,
 		cacheRepo:          cache,
 		userRepo:           user,
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ func (s *CliService) Fix(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {

 func (s *CliService) Info(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	user := new(biz.User)
-	if err := app.Orm.Where("id", 1).First(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("id", 1).First(user).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("获取管理员信息失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ func (s *CliService) Info(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		user.Email = str.Random(8) + "@example.com"
 	}

-	if err = app.Orm.Save(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err = s.db.Save(user).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("管理员信息保存失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ func (s *CliService) Info(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {

 func (s *CliService) UserList(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	users := make([]biz.User, 0)
-	if err := app.Orm.Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("获取用户列表失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ func (s *CliService) UserName(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("新用户名不能为空")
 	}

-	if err := app.Orm.Where("username", oldUsername).First(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("username", oldUsername).First(user).Error; err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("用户不存在")
 		} else {
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ func (s *CliService) UserName(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	}

 	user.Username = newUsername
-	if err := app.Orm.Save(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Save(user).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("用户名修改失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ func (s *CliService) UserPassword(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("密码长度不能小于6")
 	}

-	if err := app.Orm.Where("username", username).First(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("username", username).First(user).Error; err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("用户不存在")
 		} else {
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ func (s *CliService) UserPassword(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("密码生成失败：%v", err)
 	}
 	user.Password = hashed
-	if err = app.Orm.Save(user).Error; err != nil {
+	if err = s.db.Save(user).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("密码修改失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -702,7 +704,7 @@ func (s *CliService) AppWrite(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	}

 	newApp := new(biz.App)
-	if err := app.Orm.Where("slug", slug).First(newApp).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("slug", slug).First(newApp).Error; err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("获取应用失败：%v", err)
 		}
@@ -710,7 +712,7 @@ func (s *CliService) AppWrite(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	newApp.Slug = slug
 	newApp.Channel = channel
 	newApp.Version = version
-	if err := app.Orm.Save(newApp).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Save(newApp).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("应用保存失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -723,7 +725,7 @@ func (s *CliService) AppRemove(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("参数不能为空")
 	}

-	if err := app.Orm.Where("slug", slug).Delete(&biz.App{}).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("slug", slug).Delete(&biz.App{}).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("应用删除失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -745,7 +747,7 @@ func (s *CliService) SyncTime(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 }

 func (s *CliService) ClearTask(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-	if err := app.Orm.Model(&biz.Task{}).
+	if err := s.db.Model(&biz.Task{}).
 		Where("status", biz.TaskStatusRunning).Or("status", biz.TaskStatusWaiting).
 		Update("status", biz.TaskStatusFailed).
 		Error; err != nil {
@@ -763,7 +765,7 @@ func (s *CliService) GetSetting(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	}

 	setting := new(biz.Setting)
-	if err := app.Orm.Where("key", key).First(setting).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("key", key).First(setting).Error; err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("设置不存在")
 		}
@@ -783,14 +785,14 @@ func (s *CliService) WriteSetting(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	}

 	setting := new(biz.Setting)
-	if err := app.Orm.Where("key", key).First(setting).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("key", key).First(setting).Error; err != nil {
 		if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("获取设置失败：%v", err)
 		}
 	}
 	setting.Key = biz.SettingKey(key)
 	setting.Value = value
-	if err := app.Orm.Save(setting).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Save(setting).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("设置保存失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -803,7 +805,7 @@ func (s *CliService) RemoveSetting(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error
 		return fmt.Errorf("参数不能为空")
 	}

-	if err := app.Orm.Where("key", key).Delete(&biz.Setting{}).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Where("key", key).Delete(&biz.Setting{}).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("设置删除失败：%v", err)
 	}

@@ -812,7 +814,7 @@ func (s *CliService) RemoveSetting(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error

 func (s *CliService) Init(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 	var check biz.User
-	if err := app.Orm.First(&check).Error; err == nil {
+	if err := s.db.First(&check).Error; err == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("已经初始化过了")
 	}

@@ -824,7 +826,7 @@ func (s *CliService) Init(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
 		{Key: biz.SettingKeyWebsitePath, Value: filepath.Join(app.Root, "wwwroot")},
 		{Key: biz.SettingKeyVersion, Value: app.Version},
 	}
-	if err := app.Orm.Create(&settings).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := s.db.Create(&settings).Error; err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("初始化失败：%v", err)
 	}

--- a/pkg/apploader/apploader.go
+++ b/pkg/apploader/apploader.go
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Package apploader 面板应用加载器
-package apploader
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
-
-	"github.com/TheTNB/panel/pkg/types"
-)
-
-var apps sync.Map
-
-func Register(app *types.App) {
-	if _, ok := apps.Load(app.Slug); ok {
-		log.Fatalf("app %s already exists", app.Slug)
-	}
-	apps.Store(app.Slug, app)
-}
-
-func Get(slug string) (*types.App, error) {
-	if app, ok := apps.Load(slug); ok {
-		return app.(*types.App), nil
-	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("app %s not found", slug)
-}
-
-func All() []*types.App {
-	var list []*types.App
-	apps.Range(func(_, app any) bool {
-		if p, ok := app.(*types.App); ok {
-			list = append(list, p)
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-
-	// 排序
-	/*slices.SortFunc(list, func(a, b *types.App) int {
-		return cmp.Compare(a.Order, b.Order)
-	})*/
-
-	return list
-}
-
-func Boot(r chi.Router) {
-	apps.Range(func(_, app any) bool {
-		if p, ok := app.(*types.App); ok {
-			r.Route(fmt.Sprintf("/%s", p.Slug), p.Route)
-		}
-		return true
-	})
-}